U.S. natgas dips at Dec contract expiry on lower demand forecast
Nov 28 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures slid on the expiration day of the December contract on
Monday, as forecasts for demand dropped and production rose to near all-time highs.
On its last day as the front-month, gas futures for December delivery fell 31.2 cents, or 4.4%, to
settle at $6.712 per million British thermal units.
"We've got some weather model moderation in the 6-10 day period, meaning that we lost some heating degree
days ... there's going to be a fair amount of volatility here between the weather model forecast, the post
trading from the holiday season and then, of course, for contract expiration," said Robert DiDona of Energy
Ventures Analysis.
Refinitiv projected that average U.S. gas demand, including exports, would fall to 116 billion cubic
feet per day (bcfd) this week from 125.8 bcfd in the prior week.
Refinitiv data also showed average gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states rose to 99.6 bcfd so far in
November, up from a monthly record of 99.4 bcfd in October.
"This market has relinquished most of last week's strong gains largely on negative spillover from the
renewed plunge in oil prices," energy consulting firm Ritterbusch and Associates said in a note.
Oil prices fell close to their lowest this year earlier on Monday as street protests against strict
COVID-19 curbs in China, the world's biggest crude importer, stoked concern over the outlook for fuel demand.
In addition, the market had questions about whether Freeport LNG will be able to restart its liquefied
natural gas (LNG) export plant in Texas in mid-December as planned.
That matters because once the 2.1-billion-cubic-feet-per-day (bcfd) plant restarts it will consume U.S. gas
to turn it into LNG for export, boosting demand for gas at the same time that cold winter weather will boost
heating demand.
Meanwhile, British gas contracts for short-term delivery jumped on Monday morning on rising demand amid
cold weather and low wind power generation, while Dutch contracts eased on steady supplies.
Week ended Week ended Year ago Five-year
Nov 25 Nov 18 Nov 25 average
(Forecast) (Actual) Nov 25
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): -103 -80 -54 -34
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): 3,461 3,564 3,572 3,569
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average -3.0% -1.1%
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) This Month Prior Year Five Year
Current Day Prior Day Last Year Average Average
2021 (2017-2021)
Henry Hub 5.12 3.73 2.89
6.87 7.33
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) 27.71 16.04 7.49
35.75 36.34
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) 32.98 18.00 8.95
29.96 31.12
Refinitiv Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days
Two-Week Total Forecast
Current Day Prior Day Prior Year 10-Year 30-Year
Norm Norm
U.S. GFS HDDs
404 215 305 347 362
U.S. GFS CDDs 8 6
8 6 7
U.S. GFS TDDs
408 221 313 353 369
Refinitiv U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts
Five-Year
Prior Week Current Week Next Week This Week Average For
Last Year Month
U.S. Supply (bcfd)
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production 89.6
100.1 100.6 101.0
U.S. Imports from Canada 8.2
91.5 8.7 9.2
U.S. LNG Imports 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0
Total U.S. Supply 97.9
109.2 109.2 110.2
U.S. Demand (bcfd)
U.S. Exports to Canada 2.9
3.3 3.7 3.7
U.S. Exports to Mexico 5.1
5.3 5.4 5.5
U.S. LNG Exports 6.4
12.0 11.7 12.3
U.S. Commercial 11.5
15.4 13.7 16.0
U.S. Residential 17.2
25.3 22.3 27.2
U.S. Power Plant 26.0
31.4 27.0 29.8
U.S. Industrial 24.0
25.3 24.5 25.4
U.S. Plant Fuel 4.9
4.9 5.0 5.0
U.S. Pipe Distribution 2.1
2.8 2.5 2.8
U.S. Vehicle Fuel 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1
Total U.S. Consumption 85.8
105.2 95.1 106.3
Total U.S. Demand 100.2
125.8 116.0 127.8
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA
Week ended Week ended Week ended Week ended
Week ended Nov 25 Nov 18 Nov 11 Nov 4
Dec 2
Wind 9 9 15 12
14
Solar 3 2 3 3 3
Hydro 6 6 7 6 5
Other 2 2 2 3 2
Petroleum 0 0 0 0 0
Natural Gas 39 41 38 39
32
Coal 20 18 16 18
20
Nuclear 20 20 20 20
23
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)
Hub
Current Day Prior Day
Henry Hub --
6.57
Transco Z6 New York --
6.10
PG&E Citygate --
12.21
Dominion South --
5.82
Chicago Citygate --
6.15
Algonquin Citygate --
6.87
SoCal Citygate --
10.58
Waha Hub --
5.50
AECO --
6.65
SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)
Hub
Current Day Prior Day
New England --
76.50
PJM West --
49.50
Ercot North --
41.50
Mid C --
85.00
Palo Verde --
50.50
SP-15 --
95.50
(Reporting by Kavya Guduru in Bengaluru; additional reporting by Swati Verma; editing by Jonathan Oatis and
David Gregorio)